forging techniques

Forging is a process of shaping metal by applying compressive forces, often with a hammer or press. Techniques include open-die forging, where metal is shaped between dies without enclosing it entirely, and closed-die (drop) forging, where metal is pressed into a die cavity for complex shapes. Heated metal becomes more malleable, enabling precise shaping and improved strength. Forging enhances the metal’s internal structure, making it stronger and more durable compared to casting or machining. It's widely used for manufacturing parts such as gears, crankshafts, and tools, ensuring high strength and reliability in critical applications.