forest health indicators

Forest health indicators are measurements used to assess the overall condition of a forest ecosystem. They include factors like tree growth rates, species diversity, presence of pests or diseases, and the amount of dead or decaying wood. These indicators help scientists and land managers understand if a forest is thriving, declining, or recovering, guiding efforts to conserve, restore, or sustainably manage forest resources. Essentially, they act as health check-ups for forests, providing important information about their vitality and resilience to environmental changes.