forest edge ecology

Forest edge ecology studies the unique environment where a forest meets open areas, such as fields or grasslands. These edges create diverse habitats that support various plants and animals not found deeper in the forest or in open areas. The edge often has different light, temperature, and humidity levels, influencing species interactions and behaviors. Edges can also be affected by human activity, which may lead to habitat fragmentation and ecological changes. Overall, understanding forest edge ecology helps in conserving biodiversity and managing landscapes sustainably by recognizing the importance of these transitional zones.