Force-induced changes

Force-induced changes refer to modifications in a material's structure or behavior when an external force or stress is applied. These changes can include stretching, bending, or compressing the material, which may alter its shape, size, or internal bonds. For example, pulling on a rubber band causes it to stretch, while squeezing a sponge causes it to compress. Such changes can be temporary or permanent, depending on the material and the amount of force applied. Understanding these effects helps in designing materials and structures to withstand loads and function safely under various conditions.