Food Web Theory

Food Web Theory describes how different living organisms in an ecosystem interact through feeding relationships. It illustrates how energy and nutrients flow from producers (like plants) to consumers (like herbivores and predators) and decomposers. Rather than simple chains, ecosystems form complex, interconnected networks where species may occupy multiple roles. This interconnectedness helps maintain ecological stability, allowing ecosystems to adapt to changes and recover from disturbances. Understanding food webs aids in predicting how species loss or environmental shifts can impact the overall health and balance of ecosystems.