Folkish vs. universalist debates

The Folkish vs. Universalist debates center on whether spiritual or religious beliefs should be rooted in a specific ethnic or cultural identity (Folkish) or open to all people regardless of background (Universalist). Folkists believe that spiritual traditions are tied to a particular heritage and should be preserved within that group. Universalists argue that spiritual truths are universal and should be accessible to everyone, emphasizing inclusivity and the shared human experience. These perspectives influence how traditions evolve, who they include, and how they interpret spiritual heritage.