Fodor's modularity hypothesis

Fodor's modularity hypothesis proposes that the human brain contains specialized, narrowly focused mental systems called "modules" designed to handle specific tasks such as language, visual perception, or understanding numbers. These modules operate independently, quickly, and automatically, processing information in an efficient, encapsulated manner without relying heavily on general reasoning skills. The hypothesis suggests that certain cognitive functions are supported by these dedicated neural units, which are distinct from more general thinking processes, explaining how we perform complex tasks efficiently and accurately.