foaling

Foaling is the process by which a mare (female horse) gives birth to a foal (newborn horse). It typically occurs after about 11 months of pregnancy, involving the mare's efforts to relax and push as the foal is delivered through her birth canal. The foaling process includes three stages: initial signs like udder swelling, active labor with abdominal contractions, and the actual delivery of the foal. Once born, the foal quickly stands and begins nursing, and the mare cares for her newborn. Foaling is a natural, complex event that requires proper management and observation to ensure the health of both mare and foal.