Fluid Catalytic Cracking (FCC)

Fluid Catalytic Cracking (FCC) is a process used in oil refineries to transform heavy, complex hydrocarbons into lighter, more valuable products like gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel. In this process, the heavy oils are heated and broken apart in a reactor with the help of a solid catalyst, which speeds up the chemical reactions. The catalyst stays mostly reusable, and the resulting lighter hydrocarbons are separated for use. FCC is essential for maximizing the output of useful fuels from crude oil, making it a vital part of modern fuel production.