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Flory-Stockmayer theory

Flory-Stockmayer theory describes how polymer networks form from individual molecules called monomers. It predicts the point at which a small collection of molecules links together into a large, interconnected network—known as gelation. The theory considers the types of bonds and the probability of linking between monomers, helping to determine the conditions under which a gel will form. Essentially, it provides a mathematical framework to understand how the molecular structure evolves as small units connect, leading to the rubbery, gel-like materials used in many products.