Florence Nightingale (contribution to nursing and observation of itch)

Florence Nightingale, often called the founder of modern nursing, revolutionized healthcare by emphasizing sanitation, hygiene, and compassionate patient care. During the Crimean War, she meticulously recorded hospital conditions, observing that poor hygiene contributed to high infection rates. Her efforts to improve sanitation dramatically reduced deaths and established the importance of cleanliness in hospitals. Nightingale's work laid the foundation for professional nursing, emphasizing training, hygiene standards, and data-driven practices, which continue to shape healthcare today. Her observations highlighted that a clean environment is crucial for patient recovery and overall health.