
Flora of the Malay Peninsula
The flora of the Malay Peninsula is incredibly diverse, comprising tropical rainforests, mangroves, and coastal vegetation. It hosts many unique and endemic plant species, including towering dipterocarps, orchids, and pitcher plants. This rich plant life supports a complex ecosystem, providing habitat and food for various animals. Due to its tropical climate—hot, humid, and with high rainfall—the region sustains lush forests that are vital for ecological health, local livelihoods, and global climate regulation. The flora reflects the region's geological history and ecological richness, making it one of Southeast Asia's most biologically significant areas.