Flora of Peru

Peru’s flora is incredibly diverse due to its varied landscapes, including the Amazon rainforest, Andes mountains, and coastal deserts. The country is home to thousands of plant species, such as orchids, bromeliads, and palms, many of which are unique to the region. Tropical rainforests support dense vegetation, while high-altitude areas host hardy, adapted plants. Peru's flora plays vital roles in local ecosystems, traditional medicine, and agriculture. Protecting this rich plant diversity is crucial for environmental health and cultural heritage, making Peru one of the world’s most ecologically significant regions.