flora of North America

The flora of North America encompasses a diverse array of plant life, including forests of deciduous and coniferous trees, grasslands, deserts, and wetlands. Key groups include iconic species like oaks, maples, pines, cacti, and wildflowers, shaped by varied climates and geography. This rich vegetation supports ecosystems, provides habitat, and influences climate patterns. North American plants have adapted over millions of years to the continent's range of environments, from Arctic tundra to tropical rainforests. Overall, the flora plays a vital role in maintaining ecological health, offering resources, and sustaining the continent's natural beauty and biodiversity.