Flora of India

The flora of India encompasses a rich diversity of plant life, including forests, grasslands, wetlands, and Himalayan alpine vegetation. It hosts over 47,000 plant species, ranging from towering trees like sal and teak to delicate orchids and medicinal herbs. India's varied climate and geography create unique ecosystems, supporting both tropical and temperate plants. This diverse flora is vital for ecological balance, traditional medicine, and economy, providing resources like timber, spices, and fruits. Protecting this natural heritage is essential for maintaining biodiversity, supporting wildlife, and ensuring environmental sustainability across the subcontinent.