Flora of Brazil

The flora of Brazil is incredibly diverse and rich, reflecting its vast size and variety of ecosystems. It features dense rainforests like the Amazon, which host thousands of plant species including towering trees, medicinal plants, and unique orchids. Brazil also has cerrado (savanna), Atlantic forest, Pantanal wetlands, and caatinga (dry shrublands), each supporting distinct plant communities. This diversity plays a vital role in global climate regulation and local ecosystems, providing resources for local communities and contributing to the world's botanical heritage. Protecting Brazil’s flora is essential for maintaining ecological balance and biodiversity.