floodplains

Floodplains are flat areas of land adjacent to rivers or streams that naturally get covered with water during periods of high flow or heavy rain. They act as a buffer space, absorbing excess water and reducing the risk of flooding elsewhere. These zones are often fertile and support diverse ecosystems, making them valuable for agriculture and wildlife. Floodplains are dynamic; their shape and water levels can change over time due to natural processes. Proper management of floodplains helps protect communities, prevent property damage, and preserve environmental health.