Floodplain archaeology

Floodplain archaeology is the study of ancient human activity in areas near rivers that periodically flood. These floodplains often preserve well-preserved artifacts and settlements because flooding can cover and protect relics from decay. Archaeologists analyze these deposits to learn about past environments, how people lived, and how they interacted with river systems. By examining soil layers, tools, and structures, they uncover insights into long-term human adaptation to seasonal flooding, helping us understand historical ways of life in these dynamic landscapes.