flood mitigation techniques

Flood mitigation techniques are strategies to reduce or prevent flood damage. They include building levees, dams, or barriers to control water flow; creating floodways or bypass channels to redirect excess water; and rising ground levels through levee or embankment construction. Urban planning can also help by avoiding flood-prone areas and preserving natural wetlands that absorb excess water. Additionally, implementing early warning systems and maintaining drainage infrastructure helps communities prepare and respond effectively. These measures work together to lessen the impact of flooding on lives, property, and the environment.