Flexibilities in TRIPS

Flexibilities in TRIPS are provisions that allow countries to adapt patent rules for medicines during emergencies like pandemics or for public health needs. They enable nations to produce or import cheaper generic medicines without violating international patent agreements, ensuring access to essential drugs. These measures help balance patent rights with the health needs of populations, especially in low-income countries with limited healthcare resources. Overall, TRIPS flexibilities provide legal tools for countries to improve access to vital medicines while maintaining a fair system for innovation.