Flemish history

Flemish history centers on the region of Flanders in northern Belgium, characterized by a rich medieval past as a wealthy trading and cultural hub, especially during the Middle Ages. Over centuries, it experienced various rulers, including the Dutch, Spanish, and French, shaping its diverse identity. In the 19th and 20th centuries, Flemish nationalism grew, emphasizing language and regional autonomy, leading to the current federal structure of Belgium, where Flanders is a distinct, autonomous community. Today, Flemish identity blends its historic heritage with modern industrial, cultural, and political developments.