Flap and graft failure

Flap and graft failure refer to complications after reconstructive surgery, often involving the transfer of tissue to cover a wound. A flap involves moving tissue with its blood supply, while a graft is just tissue transferred without its original blood vessels. Failure occurs when the transferred tissue doesn’t survive due to poor blood flow or other issues, leading to tissue death. This can result in the need for additional surgery, delayed healing, or infection. Timely detection and intervention are crucial to improve outcomes and preserve the reconstructed area.