Flags

In computing, flags are small pieces of information used to indicate the status or condition of a process or system. They act like signals or indicators that help hardware or software understand current states, such as whether an operation was successful, if an error occurred, or if specific conditions are met. Flags are often represented as bits within a register or variable, enabling efficient management of multiple status indicators within a system. They play a crucial role in controlling program flow and decision-making processes, ensuring the system responds appropriately to different situations.