Flagellation

Flagellation is the act of intentionally whipping or physically striking oneself or others, often for religious, disciplinary, or ritual reasons. Historically, it has been used as a form of penance, a means to seek spiritual purification, or as punishment for misconduct. The practice involves using a whip or similar object to administer controlled blows, sometimes to demonstrate devotion or endure suffering. While it can be part of cultural or religious traditions, it can also raise concerns about health and consent depending on context and execution.