
Five Lords of the Philistines
The Five Lords of the Philistines were key leaders from five major city-states—Ashkelon, Gaza, Ashdod, Gath, and Ekron—who collectively controlled the Philistine territory in ancient times. These rulers coordinated their efforts to maintain power, trade, and defense against enemies like the Israelites. Each lord governed their respective city but often collaborated or conflicted with one another, shaping the political landscape of the Philistines. Their prominence is noted in biblical accounts, highlighting their role in regional conflicts and alliances during the early Iron Age.