Fitzpatrick scale

The Fitzpatrick scale is a classification system that describes different skin types based on how fair or dark they are and how they respond to sun exposure. It ranges from Type I (very fair, burns easily, rarely tans) to Type VI (very dark, rarely burns, tans deeply). This scale helps predict skin reactions to sunlight and guides skincare and sun protection strategies, especially for evaluating skin cancer risk or choosing appropriate sun protection methods. It considers skin color, genetic background, and tendency to burn or tan, providing a useful framework for dermatological assessments.