Fisher-Tropsch synthesis

Fisher-Tropsch synthesis is a chemical process that converts carbon-rich gases like carbon monoxide and hydrogen into liquid fuels such as gasoline and diesel. It involves passing these gases over a catalyst, usually made of iron or cobalt, at high temperatures and pressures. The reaction builds long chains of hydrocarbons, which are then refined into usable fuels. This process is important for producing synthetic fuels from sources like natural gas or coal, especially when crude oil is scarce or prices are high. It effectively transforms gas into liquid energy carriers for transportation and industry.