First Republic of Armenia

The First Republic of Armenia was the first modern Armenian state, established in 1918 after the collapse of the Russian Empire, following World War I. It was Armenia’s initial independent government, marking its transition from centuries of imperial rule to self-governance. The republic faced numerous challenges, including territorial disputes, internal political instability, and economic hardships. It lasted until 1920 when Soviet forces invaded, leading to Armenia becoming part of the Soviet Union. This period was crucial for Armenia’s national identity, laying foundations for future independence and shaping its modern history.