First-century Christianity

First-century Christianity began as a Jewish movement around the 1st century CE, centered on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, who followers believed was the Messiah. His followers spread his message of love, forgiveness, and salvation across the Roman Empire amidst diverse cultures and beliefs. Early Christians often faced persecution from authorities, as their beliefs challenged traditional religious and social norms. Communities gathered in homes or secret locations, emphasizing communal living, baptism, and sharing of meals. Over time, Christianity grew from a small sect into a distinct faith, shaped by key leaders and writings, culminating in becoming the dominant religion of the Roman Empire by the 4th century.