firearms history

Firearms have evolved over centuries, beginning with early gunpowder weapons in China around the 9th century. The first handheld guns appeared in the 14th century, rapidly advancing with innovations like rifling and breech-loading mechanisms. The Industrial Revolution in the 18th and 19th centuries accelerated manufacturing, making firearms more reliable and accessible. Key developments include revolvers, semi-automatic pistols, and assault rifles. Throughout history, firearms have played vital roles in defense, warfare, and law enforcement, shaping societies and prompting ongoing debates about regulation and safety. Their technological progress reflects broader societal changes and the quest for improved effectiveness and safety.