FIPS

FIPS, or Federal Information Processing Standards, are a set of official guidelines developed by the U.S. government to ensure the security, consistency, and interoperability of information systems. They specify technical standards for things like encryption, data management, and computer security practices, helping government agencies and organizations protect sensitive information. Think of FIPS as a common language or rulebook that ensures different systems and devices can safely work together, maintaining data privacy and security across federal and private sectors.