Finnish History

Finnish history is marked by its geographic position between Sweden and Russia, shaping its culture and politics. It was part of Sweden for centuries, influencing its language and institutions, until Russia took over in 1809, making Finland an autonomous Grand Duchy. Finland gained independence from Russia in 1917 amidst World War I chaos. It experienced a civil war, fought supporting different visions of its future. During World War II, Finland fought the Soviet Union in the Winter War and later alongside Germany temporarily. Post-war, Finland maintained neutrality, developed a strong economy, and became a respected member of the European Union.