Film Deposition Methods

Film deposition methods are techniques used to create thin layers of material on surfaces, often for electronics or coatings. Common methods include Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD), where material is vaporized and then condensed onto a substrate—think of it like spray-painting at a microscopic level. Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) involves chemical reactions in vapor form that form a film on the surface. These processes allow precise control over film thickness, composition, and properties, enabling the production of advanced materials used in semiconductors, solar panels, and protective coatings.