file attributes

File attributes are specific settings that control how a file behaves or is accessed on a computer. They determine if a file is read-only (cannot be changed), hidden from view, or marked as a system file (important for system operation). Attributes can also include things like whether a file is encrypted for security or compressed to save space. These settings help manage data security, organization, and system functioning, allowing users and the system to control access and modifications to files effectively.