filarid nematodes

Filarid nematodes are tiny parasitic worms that infect humans and animals, often transmitted through insect bites like mosquitoes. They are part of a group called filarial worms, which live in the lymphatic system or subcutaneous tissues. These worms can cause diseases such as lymphatic filariasis, leading to swelling (like elephantiasis), or onchocerciasis, resulting in skin and eye issues. They reproduce inside the host, producing microfilariae that can spread to others via insects. Treatment typically involves antiparasitic medications to kill the worms and prevent disease progression.