Fig Trees (Ficus spp.)

Fig trees (Ficus spp.) are a diverse group of tropical and subtropical trees and shrubs known for their unique pollination process involving tiny wasps. They produce distinctive, often edible fruit called figs, which develop from enclosed flowers inside the fig structure. Figs are a vital food source for many animals and humans. The trees have broad leaves, smooth bark, and often exhibit aerial roots or complex root systems that support their growth. They play essential ecological roles, providing shade, habitat, and contributing to biodiversity. Some species are cultivated as ornamental or fruit-bearing plants worldwide.