Fifth Republic Constitution

The Fifth Republic Constitution of France, established in 1958, is the country's foundational legal document that defines how the government functions. It created a semi-presidential system, giving the president significant powers, such as appointing the prime minister and overseeing defense and foreign policy. The constitution also set up a Parliament with two houses— the National Assembly and the Senate— to pass laws. It emphasizes the separation of powers, protects fundamental rights, and allows for constitutional checks to prevent abuse of power. Overall, it provides stability, balancing authority between elected officials and institutions.