Fifth Republic

The Fifth Republic is France’s current governmental system, established in 1958, which features a strong executive branch led by the President. It was created to stabilize the government after periods of political instability. Under this system, the President is elected directly by the people, holds significant powers, including appointing the Prime Minister, and can influence policy and decision-making. The Parliament, with elected deputies and senators, makes laws, but the President's role remains central. Overall, the Fifth Republic balances democratic representation with a robust executive to ensure stability and effective governance.