Field-programmable gate array (FPGA)

A Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is a customizable semiconductor chip that can be configured after manufacturing to perform specific digital tasks. Unlike fixed-function chips, FPGAs contain an array of programmable logic blocks and interconnects, allowing engineers to design tailored hardware circuits for various applications, such as signal processing, communications, or data handling. This flexibility enables rapid development, updates, and optimization without changing the physical hardware. FPGAs are widely used in industries requiring adaptable, high-performance computing solutions, bridging the gap between software programmability and hardware efficiency.