field methods in archaeology

Field methods in archaeology are the techniques used by archaeologists to locate, excavate, and document ancient sites. They include surveying landscapes to identify potential sites, carefully digging in specific areas to uncover artifacts and features without damaging them, and recording precise locations and details of finds. These methods often involve tools like brushes, trowels, measuring tapes, and mapping equipment. The goal is to gather accurate, context-rich information about past human activities while preserving the site's integrity for analysis and interpretation.