field geology

Field geology is the study of Earth's rocks, minerals, and landforms through direct observation in natural settings. Geologists examine rock layers, structure, and features to understand how the Earth's crust has formed and changed over time. This hands-on approach involves mapping terrains, collecting samples, and analyzing geological features to interpret Earth's history, natural resources, and geohazards. It combines scientific principles with practical skills, enabling geologists to make informed decisions about land use, resource extraction, and environmental protection. Essentially, field geology bridges laboratory analysis with real-world landscapes to deepen our understanding of Earth's dynamic processes.