Ferns

Ferns are a type of vascular plant that reproduce using spores instead of seeds. They have feather-like leaves called fronds and thrive in moist, shaded environments. Ferns reproduce through spores produced on the undersides of their fronds, which disperse in the environment and grow into new plants. They are ancient plants, dating back hundreds of millions of years, contributing to forest ecosystems by providing habitat and maintaining soil health. Ferns do not produce flowers or seeds but are important components of many natural habitats, showcasing diverse forms and adaptations.