Felipe II

Felipe II was a 16th-century Spanish king, reigning from 1556 to 1598, known for his extensive empire that included Spain, parts of Italy, the Netherlands, and territories in the Americas. He aimed to defend Catholicism and expand Spain's influence, often engaging in religious conflicts like the Spanish Armada's voyage against England. His reign saw cultural flourishing but also economic challenges and military struggles. Felipe II is remembered for his strong central authority, commitment to Catholicism, and efforts to maintain Spain’s dominance as a global superpower during the Renaissance period.