Federations

Federations are political systems where multiple regions or states maintain their own governance and laws, but unite under a central government that handles overarching issues like defense and trade. This structure balances local autonomy with national unity, allowing individual regions to manage their local affairs while the federation oversees broader national interests. Examples include countries like the United States, Germany, and India. Federations promote diverse representation and can adapt to regional differences, providing stability and coordination, while respecting the unique identities and governance of their constituent parts.