Federalist theory

Federalist theory advocates for a balanced government structure where power is shared between a strong central authority and regional or state governments. It aims to combine the benefits of unity and coordination at the national level with local autonomy, preventing any one level from becoming too powerful. This approach is designed to protect individual and regional rights while ensuring effective governance across a larger territory. The theory underpins systems like the U.S. Constitution, emphasizing that a well-designed division of powers fosters stability, prevents tyranny, and promotes cooperation between different levels of government.