Federalism (in context)

Federalism is a system of government where power is shared between a central national authority and regional or state governments. This structure allows each level to govern independently in certain areas, like education or local law enforcement, while working together on broader issues such as defense or currency. The goal is to balance national unity with regional autonomy, giving local communities some control over their affairs while maintaining a unified country. This division of powers helps accommodate diverse needs and preferences across different regions.