Federalism in Austria

Federalism in Austria means that the country is divided into multiple regions called states (Länder), each with its own government responsible for certain areas like education, health, and local infrastructure. The federal government manages national issues such as defense and foreign policy. This division allows states to address regional needs while maintaining unity at the national level. The Austrian constitution allocates powers between the federal government and the Länder, ensuring both cooperation and autonomy, which helps accommodate Austria's diverse regions geographically, culturally, and administratively.