Federalism and state relations

Federalism is a system of government where power is divided between a central authority and smaller political units, like states. In countries like the U.S., the federal government handles national issues, while states manage local matters, such as education and transportation. This division allows for a balance of power and enables states to address specific needs of their populations. State relations refer to how states interact with each other and with the federal government, including cooperation on policies, legal agreements, and occasional conflicts over jurisdiction and resources.