federal vs. state regulations

Federal regulations are laws and rules set by the national government that apply across the entire United States, addressing issues like commerce, safety, and environment. State regulations are created by individual state governments to address local concerns, such as education, public safety, and transportation. When both federal and state rules govern an area, federal laws generally take precedence, but states can also establish stricter regulations if they choose. This system allows for both uniform standards nationwide and the ability for states to tailor rules to their specific needs.