Federal Migratory Bird Act

The Federal Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA), enacted in 1918, is a U.S. law that protects migratory birds, their nests, and eggs. It prohibits capturing, killing, or disturbing these birds without specific permission, aiming to conserve bird populations and preserve ecological balance. The law also covers many species that migrate through the U.S., reflecting an international agreement to safeguard migratory bird species from threats like habitat loss, hunting, and pollution. Overall, it plays a vital role in bird conservation and maintaining healthy ecosystems across North America.